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Click
below to learn about prominent Toledo families buried at Woodlawn |
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A
Brief History of Woodlawn Cemetery
Beginning
in the 1830's, American urban planners began to establish rural cemeteries on
the outskirts of cities as a way to address the growing issues of overcrowding,
public health risks and a lack of leisure space. Historic Woodlawn Cemetery, which
was founded in 1876, consisted of 160 acres one-half mile square
and represented the flourishing of the rural cemetery movement in
Toledo.
The designers of Woodlawn Cemetery followed the landscape lawn plan,
which emphasized nature and art. This type of plan included winding paths that
later became roads, lakes, gently undulating hills, a variety of trees, and monuments
noted for their originality. The beautiful Conservatory Chapel, built in 1883,
was the first building on the property.
By
the turn of the century, Woodlawn had become the cemetery of choice for Toledo's
civic, professional, and industrial leaders. The elaborate monuments and private
family mausoleums erected by these leaders are truly stunning and, as the original
designers planned, augment the natural beauty of the space. As the twentieth century
unfolded, the historic cemetery was surrounded by the city limits. Toledoans of
all walks of life enjoyed its park-like setting and purchased burial lots within
its decorative, old boundary fence.
Throughout the past and continuing into the twenty-first century, the primary
objective of the trustees of Historic Woodlawn Cemetery has been to keep the cemetery
on a solid financial footing while preserving and enhancing its natural beauty
and historical significance. This emphasis led to the cemetery being listed as
a National Historic Site in 1998.
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